Tampilkan postingan dengan label audio. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label audio. Tampilkan semua postingan

150W Car Power Amplifier Circuit

150W Car Power Amplifier Circuit
When the amplifier is installed abaft in the suitcase, we shall charge a about-face works stop. The LA47536 possesses a action angle by in it pin4. This ache crave a baby astriction above to 2V in alpha up the amplifier. Transistor Q1 and Q2 makes the action of walking stop for distance. Back the disciplinarian activates the larboard indicator, either ablaze the aback fires or columnist on the anchor , lamps rear burn active Q2 who he alike fabricated to drive Q1 who applies a astriction > 2V on it pin4. Overview
LA47536 Four-Channel 45 W BTL Car Audio Ability Amplifier
The LA47536 is a 4-channel BTL ability amplifier IC developed for use in car audio systems. The achievement date features
- A authentic adulatory anatomy that uses V-PNP transistors on the aerial ancillary and NPN transistors on the low ancillary to accommodate aerial ability and superb audio quality.
- The LA47536 includes about all the functions appropriate for car audio use, including a standby switch, a muting function, and anniversary aegis circuit. It additionally provides a self-diagnosis action (output account detection). (Sanyo)
Functional Description
1. Standby About-face Action (pin 4)
The pin 4 beginning voltage is set to be 2 VBE. Back Vst is 2.0V or higher, the amplifier will be on, and back Vst, is 0.7V or lower, the amplifier will be off. Note that pin 4 requires an operating accepted of at atomic 40uA.
2. Muting Function
The IC is set to the aerial accompaniment by ambience pin 22 to the arena potential. In this state, the audio achievement is muted. The time connected with which the muting action operates is set by an alien RC circuit, and this time connected influences the pop babble that occurs back the amplifier is angry on or off.
The muting on and off times due to the recommended alien basic ethics (R=10k, C=3.3uF) are as follows.
Muting on time: 50ms
Muting off time: 20ms
3. Self-Diagnosis Action (Speaker addict prevention)
During abiding accompaniment operation, the LA47536 detects, internally, whether or not an aberrant amplifier achievement account has occurred, and outputs this arresting from pin 25. Applications can anticipate apostle addict and added problems by accepting the arrangement microcontroller ascertain this pin 25 achievement arresting and ascendancy either the standby accompaniment or the ability supply. (An aberrant achievement account may be acquired by, for example, ascribe capacitor arising current.) The pin 25 arresting is angry off by ambience pin 1 to the arena potential.
4. Oscillator Stability
In some cases, abject oscillations may be induced by the PCB layout. This cadence can be alone by abacus the apparatus listed below. Note that the optimal capacitor amount charge be absolute by testing in the absolute army accompaniment in the end product. Connect a capacitor and resistor (0.1uF and 2.2) in alternation amid anniversary achievement pin and ground.
5. Audio Affection (Low band)
The abundance characteristics in the low frequencies can be bigger by authoritative the capacitance of the ascribe capacitors variable. The recommended capacitance is 2.2uF and smaller.
6. Aegis Circuits
Do not arena the outputs with the STBY voltage at about 1.4V. Also, do not about-face the IC off in the ashore accompaniment with a time connected provided for the STBY voltage.
7. Pop Noise
Although the LA47536 includes an pop babble blockage circuit, pop babble can be bargain alike added by application the muting action as well. Activate the muting action at the aforementioned time as ability is applied. Then, afterwards the achievement DC abeyant has stabilized, about-face off the muting function. Back axis the amplifier off, aboriginal about-face on the muting action and again about-face off the ability supply. These two methods are able at aspersing pop noise.

300W Subwoofer Power Amplifier Wiring Diagram

300W Subwoofer Power Amplifier Wiring Diagram
300W Subwoofer Power Amplifier Wiring Diagram
Please agenda that the blueprint for this amp has been upgraded, and it is now recommended for connected aerial ability into 4 Ohms, but You will charge to go to extremes with the heatsink (fan cooling is awful recommended). It was originally advised for “light” alternate duty, acceptable for an equalised subwoofer arrangement (for archetype application the ELF assumption – see the Project Page for the advice on this circuit). Where connected aerial ability is required, addition 4 achievement transistors are recommended, active in the aforementioned way as Q9, Q10, Q11 and Q12, and application 0.33 ohm emitter resistors.
Continuous ability into 8 ohms is about over 150W (250W for ±70V supplies), and it can be acclimated after added transistors at abounding ability into an 8 ohm amount all day, every day. The added transistors are alone bare if you appetite to do the aforementioned affair into 4 ohms at best accumulation voltage! Do not alike anticipate about application food over ±70V, and don’t bother allurement me if it is ok – it isn’t!
The ambit is credible in Figure 1, and it is a analytic accepted design. Connections are provided for the Internal SIM (published abroad on the Project Pages), and clarification is provided for RF aegis (R1, C2). The ascribe is via a 4.7uF bipolar cap, as this provides lots of capacitance in a baby size. Because of the impedance, little or no abasement of complete will be apparent. A polyester cap may be acclimated if you adopt – 1uF with the nominal 22k ascribe impedance will accord a -3dB abundance of 7.2Hz, which is absolutely low abundant for any sub.

Skema Rangkaian DVD Player

Skema Rangkaian DVD Player
With aloof eight genitalia and a battery, the accouterments can hardly be simpler. Ambit access is a aftereffect advancing beeline from the akin of affiliation of its capital components.
The temperature sensor IC is either a DS1621 or DS1631 (Maxim). This 8-pinner includes a complete agenda temperature sensor/thermostat with I2C output. With the adapted commands, the temperature can be apprehend from the consecutive interface with a affirmed accurateness of 0.5 °C, and a resolution of up to 0.1°C. It does not crave calibration, which is advantageous because you can assurance your thermometer after messing with ice and baking water.
Its pin 3 can assignment as a thermostat, but this affection is bare in this application. Pins 5…7 actuate the low $.25 of the accessory I2C abode (up to 8 sensors can be affiliated in alongside on the aforementioned I2C bus); ambience the access as apparent configures the accessory to acknowledge at abode 0×90.
The MCU is the Motorola MC68HC908QT4, a tiny 8-pin accessory with 4 kB of beam and 128 bytes of RAM. A nice appropriate of the QT is that all of its pins (except power) can be acclimated as I/O, as able displace is affirmed by agency of centralized brown-out circuitry, and a flash-calibrated centralized oscillator provides a analytic abiding alarm source.
Timing attention is important to get actual alien ascendancy waveforms: the 1% blueprint for the centralized oscillator is not far from the accurateness of bowl resonators, which are frequently active in best alien controls.
Two I/O pins serve as I2C bus abstracts and clock. All QT pins affection programmable pull-ups, so alien resistors on the I2C bus are unnecessary.
Another I/O anchorage drives the IR LED (ports can antecedent up to 25 mA) through a accepted attached resistor. Peak accepted is set to 8 mA, abundant lower than a “real” alien control, because the accessory is advised to accomplish in abutting adjacency of the DVD player.
Rather, boundless LED ability may baffle with added IR accessories in the aforementioned location, e.g. air conditioners, TVs, VCRs, DVD players and others electronics appurtenances frequently begin in homes, offices and shops.
The ambit will not add aloof addition cable to the AV tangle: it is array powered. Four AA beef accumulation a absolute of 6 volts. Notably, a voltage regulator is unnecessary, but if you feel afflictive powering chips abutting to their best tolerable voltage you can consistently add one. I begin an electrolytic capacitor an two clarify capacitors are abundant to accommodate apple-pie power.
A actual advantageous affection of the QT MCU is accouterments abutment for one-pin ICD (in-circuit debug), authoritative an adversary accidental for best developers.
A QT dent programmed with a tiny user-monitor allows the user to amount appliance programs, abode breakpoints and watch variables with about no aerial for the affairs running. ICD approach requires aloof one pin (PTA0) for abstracts transfer, a pushbutton to accumulate PTA2 ashore during reset, and a atomic interface for the PC consecutive port: see [3] [4] for a ambit schematic (compatible with the DVD-thermometer) and abundant programming explanations.
However, if this is your aboriginal activity with an HC908 MCU, it is simpler to alpha from a allotment with the user adviser already programmed and known-good hardware, as the bargain M68DEMO908QT4 amateur kit.

Audio Limiter Untuk Pemancar FM

Walaupun pemancar fm saya sekarang sudah tidak lagi mengudara , tapi judul postingan ini tetap mengandung kalimat "untuk pemancar fm"
kenapa begitu ¿
Karena tujuan saya membuat audio limiter waktu itu adalah untuk pemancar fm saya yang waktu itu masih mengudara

Setelah sukses merakit audio limiter yang menggunakan ic lm324 + fet BF245C , saya masih ingin merakit audio limiter lain.

Setelah melihat banyak skema audio limiter yang disediakan oleh internet , akhirnya pilihan saya jatuh pada skema audio limiter yang menggunakan IC LM386 + fet BF245C , coz cuma pake 1 ic :D
skema audio limiter lm386

Tujuan saya waktu itu adalah untuk menciptakan audio limiter yang kualitasnya lebih baik dari sebelumnya

Setelah melalui proses yang lumayan panjang dikarenakan kerjanya juga malas-malas, dan dengan menggunakan komponen pengganti (transistor dan beberapa resistor) akhirnya selesai juga audio limiternya. Saatnya mencoba hasil ciptaan
audio limiter lm386

Sebenarnya saya ingin menceritakan kisah saya dalam mencoba audio limiter ini , tapi karena ini jempol udah bonyok/keriting/pegal/apalah namanya terserah , n baterai hape juga udah koma n minta diinfus, maka saya hanya menyampaikan hasil akhirnya saja
GAGAL , itulah hasil akhirnya.
hiks.....hiks.....hiks..... :((
ga tahu ne, salahnya di mana

Demikian sejarah membuat audio limiter yang menggunakan ic LM386 beberapa bulan yang lalu

Sumber  awipunna.blogspot.com